In my community
its various organisms are linked in a complicated web of relationships.
There are
usually in balance with one another. If the natural web is disturbed, the
results my be
disastrous. As a
rule, the various populations of organisms tend to adjust to seasonal and other
changes, and the
whole community stays in balance. Most disturbances come from man's
activities.
In an
undisturbed forest, white-tailed deer feed on plants of various kinds. Wolves
and
mountain lions
prey on the deer. When deer are numerous, their enemies become numerous too,
because them is
so much to feed upon. The deer and their enemies stay in balance with one
another.
Then man enters
the scene. He looks on aninuls such as wolves and mountain lions as
harmful. He
kills as many as possible. When the animals that feed on deer are killed, the
deer
multiply,
without check. Soon the large deer population has eaten nearly all the plants
available
for food. Then
the deer begin to starve.
Another example
of man's interference with natural communities is the use of chemical
insecticides.
Grass in the sprayed areas my he eaten by cows. As a result, the milk of some
cows has been
found to contain too much DDT. The insecticides are also collected in the
tissues
of birds that
eat the sprayed insects. Some of the affected birds lay eggs that do not hatch.
The
number of birds
therefore decreases, cutting down the food supply of other animals.
Whether intended
or not, almost every change that man has made in natural webs of life
has turned out
to be a disaster for the communities involved. Man, of course, is part of the
world's living
community. Everything he does affects all the rest of it, just as my change in
the
community or
climate around him affects his own well-being. Thus, by changing natural
communities, man
may harm himself.
1 . What is the
text about .......
A . Forests
B . Disturbed
forests
C . Disturbed
communuties
D . A
complicated web of relationships
E . The
interference of men with natural communities
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Keseluruhan isi
wacaaa manceritakan tentang campur tangan manusia dalam komunitas
alam (paragraf
3).
(The
interference of man with natural communities).
2 . The forest
is disturbed becaase of .......
A . man's
activities
B . the food
supply of other animals
C . a
complicated web of relationshp
D . the balance
of the whole community
E . the various
population of organisms
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Hutan terganggu
karena aktivitas manusia.
Keterangannya
ada di paragraf 3 (Man's communities).
3 . The
following statements are TRUE according m the text, EXCEPT .......
A . Man's
activities causes disasters
B . DDT is
sprayed to kill insects
C . Man changes
the natural communities
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 1
D . Man
considers wild animals as harmful
E . Man does not
disturb the natural web
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Pilihan yang
sesuai deagan permasalahan pada wacana adalah (E) bahwa manusia tidak
mengganggu
jaringan alam, gagasan ini selaras dengan pernyataan kalimat pertama
paragraf 1.
In any community
its various organisms are linked in a complicated web of relationships.
(pada suatu
komanitas berbagai macam organisme merupakan jaringan mata rantai
yang rumit).
4 . 'The forest
community stays in balance before man enters it."
This idea can be
found in paragraph .......
A . 1
B . 2
C . 3
D . 4
E . 5
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Komunitas di
hutan ada dalam keseimbangan sebelum manusia masuk. Ide ini dapat
ditemukan, di
paragraf 2. (The deer and their enemies stay in balance with one another).
5 . "If the
natural web is disturbed, ...... " (paragraph I)
The synonym of
the word disturbed is .......
A . defined
B . derived
C . defended
D . disproved
E . interrupted
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Jika jaringan
alam terganggu (paragraf 1)
Persamaan kata
disturbed adalah Interrupted (mengganggu)
The weather
forecast, the story about the candidates, and the movie reviews are examples
of messages from
the media. A communication medium is a means of communicating a message.
Examples of
media are televisions, radios, newspapers, books, and telephones. The media
that
can reach many
people at once are called mass media.
It is not
difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media Every
day
we get hundreds
of them Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these
messages almost
everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they
are sometimes
annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products.
Most of us get
information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment
about how you
Team about local news and events. Do you depend on other people or media?
What about
international news? What is the most important source of information for you?
People who am
asked these questions usually answer 'Television".
We use the information
we get from radios, televisions, newspaper and other media to
make decisions
and opinions. That is why the mass media are so important. Editorials and
articles in
newspapers help us decide how to vote. Consumers' reports on television help us
decide how to
spend ow money, and international news on the radio or TV makes us think and
form opinions
about questions of war and peace.
With each
improvement in the media, audiences become larger and larger. Thanks to the
communication
satellite, television audiences have become international. More than 500
million
people watched
the first walk on the moon, for example. And more than 1 billion watched the
events of the
recent Olympic Games.
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 2
6 . You can get
the following information from television, EXCEPT .......
A . events
B . editorials
C . local news
D . messages
E .
international events
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Anda dapat
memperoleh informasi yang berikutnya dari televisi kecuali Editorials.
Editorial
ada di
suratkabar.
7 . What means
of communication is the text focussing on .......
A . Newspapers
B . Mass Media
C . Telephones
D . Radios
E . Books
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Apa arti
komunikasi yang terfokus pada teks adalah Mass Media.
8 . Promotions
of various products ou TV .......
A . annoys
viewers because there are too many
B . are products
that most people cannot buy
C . are messages
which people are not interested in
D . can be
beneficial a disadvantageous
E . are the most
interesting part of the TV presentations
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Promosi berbagai
macam produksi pada televisi merupakan bagian yang paling menarik
dalam penyajian
televisi (are tile mast interesting part of the television presentation).
9 . The
information obtained from mass media is important because it enables us .......
A . to write
editorials
B . to build up
opinions
C . to decide
how to advertise
D . to make
television reports
E . to ask about
war and peace
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Informasi yang
didapat dari mass media penting karena informasi itu memungkinkan kita
membangun opini
(to build up opinion). Pernyataan ini dapat kita temukan di paragraf 4,
kalimat 1 dan 2.
(We use the
information we get from radios, televisions, newspaper, and other media
to make decision
and opinions).
10 . From the
text we may conclude that .......
A . there is a
very tough competition among the mass media
B . people
depend much come on books for information
C . there is a
rapid development in communication technology
D . messages
always give advantages for TV viewers
E . there is a
decrease in the number of newspaper readers
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
Dari
pennyataan-pernyataan pada paragraf terakhir (paragraf 5) kita dapat
menyimpulkan
bahwa terjadi
perkembangan yang cepat dalam teknologi komunikasi (There is a rapid
development in
communication technology).
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 3
By experimenting
with combinations of chemicals, manufactures have produced a wide
variety of
effective dusts and sprays to control plant pests. Some, such as those containing
pyrethrum, work
well and do rat harm to people, pets, and birds. There am others that contain
stronger
chemicals, such as DDT, melathion, fazinat, and chlorine. These can be
extremely
dangerous if
they are not properly used.
The first thing
to do in dealing with plant pests is to seek the proper advice. Trained
salesmen at
garden stores can supply valuable information on the correct product to use. If
the
problem is a
complicated or stubborn one, additional advice should be obtained from
government
agricultural department offices.
11 . How can
manufactures gel various effective pesticides .......
A . By
experimenting with combinations of chemicals
B . By combining
different chemicals
C . By producing
various chemicals
D . By spraying
stronger chemicals
E . By
controlling plant pests
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Seperti
dinyatakan pada wacana di paragraf I baris 1, dinyatakan melalui
percobaanpercobaan
yang
dilaksanakan dengan menggabungkan bahan-bahan kimia.
(By
experimenting with combinations of chemicals) sehingga pengusaha pabrik dapat
memperoleh
berbagai macam pestisida yang efektif.
12 . What is the
main idea of the second paragraph .......
A . Farmers
should have good knowledge to fight plant pests
B . Agricultural
department only deals with complicated problems
C . Valuable
information to control plant pests is needed by farmers
D . Proper
advice to control plant pests is provided by trained salesmen
E . Pesticides
can be obtained freely in government agricultural department offices
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
Pikiran utama
pada paragraf 2 adalah informasi yang benar dan lengkap untuk mengawasi
penyakit-penyakit
tanaman diperlukan oleh para petani (Valuable information to control
plant pests is
needed by farmers).
13 . What do
farmers need before they use pesticides ........
A . Combinations
of chemicals
B . Various
stronger chemicals
C . Various
effective dusts and sprays
D . Information
about harmful pesticides
E . Valuable
information in using pesticides
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Yang diperlukan para
petani sebelum mereka menggunakan pestisida adalah informasi
yang benar dan
lengkap dalam menggunakan pestisida (valuable information in using
pesticides).
14 . " ....
to seek the proper advice." (paragraph 2)
The opposite of
the word "proper" is .......
A . useful
B . wrong
C . correct
D . suitable
E . ineffective
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 4
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Lawan kata
proper (benar/tepat) adalah wrong advice.
15 . Which
statement is TRUE according to the text ........
A . Farmers have
produced various of effective pesticides
B . Pesticides
given by agricultural department offices are harmful
C . Farmers had
experimented with combinations of chemicals before
D . Farmers
should use strong and harmful pesticides though they are difficult to get
E . Pesticides
which are strongly harmful to living things contain DDT, melathion,
diazinon and
chlorine
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Kalimat yang
benar menurut bacaan :
Pesticides which
are strongly harmful to living things contain DDT, melathion,
diazinon and
chlorine
Pestisida yang
sangat keras untuk makhluk hidup mengandung DDT, melathion, diazinon,
dan chlorine
(Pesticides which are strongly harmful to living things contain DDT, melathion,
diazinon and
chlorine).
Oil, like coal
and natural gas, is a fossil fuel. Fossil fuels are made from the remains of
dead plants and
animals. It is thought that oil comes from tiny plants and animals whore bodies
fell in their
millions to the seabed when they died. There they were covered by sand and mud,
which later
hardened into rocks. In the course of millions of years, the plants and artimal
material
underwent chemical changes and eventually turned into oil.
Oil deposits lie
hidden deep beneath the surface of the earth. They have to be searched
for. Unless the
oil actually comes to the surface, it is impossible to be certain that any is
present.
The rising
demand for oil products keeps the oil companies busy exploring new oil
fields, and
drilling new wells. Exploration teams are sent to distant regions to search for
oil. If
the exploration
shows good results the company decides to drill a well. Thus the exploration
phase ends, and
the production phase begins.
Crude oil has to
be transported to refinery to be made into the many products that are
useful to man,
such as petrol, kerosene diesel oil, lubricants, asphalt. Further processing
gives
aviation fuel,
greases, fertilizers, insecticides, man-made fibres and many other things.
The oil industry
has a very complex and widespread distribution system. Ocean tankers,
pipelines, rail
tankers, and road tankers are used ro bring the oil products to seaport, inland
depots, can and
drum factories, and to tens of thousands of petrol stations in cities and along
motorways.
More than any
other, oil industry influences the lives of men and women everywhere.
From the largest
to the simplest home, whose need may only be kerosene for its lamps and
stoves, there is
daily need for large quantities of the various oil products.
16 . According
to the text what is the result of oil industry to people .......
A . People have
gotten jobs from it.
B . It has
influenced people's lives.
C . It has made
the people rich.
D . It has made
their life difficult.
E . People do
not get anything from it.
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Menurut wacana
pengaruh industri minyak terhadap masyarakat adalah bahwa Industri
minyak
berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. It has influenced people's lives.
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 5
17 . Which
statement is TRUE according to the text .......
A . It easy to
search the oil deposit.
B . The refined
product of oil is also called crude oil.
C . The oil
industry has a simple distribution system.
D . Exploring
new oil fields is done after drilling new wells.
E . Oil is made
from the remains of dead plants and animals.
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Dari pilihan
yang benar adalah (oil is made from the remains of dead plants and animals).
Keterangan ada
di paragraf 1.
18 . The duty of
the exploration team is to ........
A . build oil
refineries
B . drill new
wells
C . go to distant
phaces
D . find new oil
fields
E . make a
pumping station
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
Tugas dari team
explorasi adalah untuk menemukan ladang minyak yang baru.
The duty of the
exploration team is to find new oil fields
19 . How many
finished.products of oil are told in paragraph four .......
A . 4
B . 5
C . 6
D . 7
E . 8
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Ada 5 hasil
produk minyak yang telah : selesai diproduksi seperti bensin, minyak tanah,
minyak diesel,
pelumas, dan aspal.
20 . "Crude
oil has to be transported to a refinery." (paragraph 4)
The underlined
words mean .......
A . The finished
product of oil
B . Oil that is
found in stations
C . The
unrefined product of oil
D . Oil that is
carried by tankers
E . Oil that is
carried through pipelines
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
Minyak mentah
telah diangkut ke tempat penyulingan
crude oil berarti
The unrefined product of oil
Sailing may seem
like a difficult sport. But it is really not hard. You do not need to be
strong, but you
need to be quick. And you need understand .....(21)..... basic rules about the
wind.
First, you must
ask .....(22)..... "Where is the wind coming from ? Is it coming from
.....(23).....
or behind or from the side ? You must be thinking about this all the time on
the boat.
The wind
direction tells you what to do with the sail.
21 . A . a few
B . a tiny
C . a little
D . a minor
E . a slight
Kunci : C
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 6
Penyelesaian :
Berlayar
kelihatannya seperti olah raga yang sulit. Tetapi tidak benar-benar sulit. Anda
tidak harus kuat,
tetapi Anda harus cepat dan Anda perlu mengerti a little (sedikit).
22 . A . it
B . us
C . him
D . them
E . yourself
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Pertama anda
harus bertanya pada yourserlf (diri sendiri) dari mana angin berasal ?
23 . A . front
B . ahead
C . before
D . previous
E . advanced
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Apakah angin
datang dari arah front (depan) atau belakang atau dari samping ?
Anda harus
selalu berpikir selama Anda berada di kapal. Arah angin menyatakan apa yang
harus Anda
lakukan pada saat Anda berlayar.
The money lent
to the customers comes from the .....(24)..... who invest it in bank and from
profit made by
private businesses and individuals. They are demanded deposits, and tune
deposits.
Depositors get .....(25)..... from the use of their money in the banks, and the
interest is
.....(26).....
by the government.
24 . A . owners
B . cashiers
C . creditors
D . managers
E . stockholders
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Uang yang
dipinjamkan kepada para nasabah berasal dari Owners (pemilik uang)
25 . A . profit
B . budget
C . capital
D . interest
E . cheque
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
Yang
menginvestasikan uangnya di bank dan dari keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usaha
pribadi dan
perseorangan. Mereka menyimpan uangnya berdasarkan permintaan atau
deposito berjangka
nasabah memperoleh bunga (interest)
26 . A . paid
B . kept
C . taken
D . drawn
E . regulated
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Dari peminjam
uang mereka di bank dan bunganya dibayar (paid)
27 . Librarian :
What was that noise ?
Student : I
dropped some books while I ....... them to the table.
A . carry
B . carried
C . was carrying
D . am carrying
E . have carried
Kunci : C
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 7
Penyelesaian :
I dropped some
books while I ....... them to the table.
Kalimat di atas
mengguankan pola kalimat past countinous tense (S2 + V2 + objek +
when + S1 +
was/were + verb ing ). Penggunaan while pada kalimat di atas salah, jika
kita mau
menggunakan while dalam kalimat, maka kita harus mengguankan pada
kalimat
(S1 + was/were +
verb ing + while + S2 + was/were + verb ing).
I was dropping
some books while I was carrying them to the table.
Tetapi yang
nnendekati kalimat yang benar adalah option C.
28 . Father :
Andri, you'd better mow the grass first before you paint the fence.
Andri : .......?
Father : I'm
afraid not. The smoke may make our neighbours feel annoyed.
A . May I burn
the rubbish
B . May I gather
the rubbish
C . May I smoke
while working
D . May I sweep
the yard afterward
E . May I throw
the rubbish in the back yard
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Untuk
mengungkapkan ungkapan permintaan, maka digunakan ungkapan.
May I burn the
rubbish ?
29 . Noni : You
have caused pollution around our neighbourhood by burning the garbage.
Tini : Oh,
.......
A . excuse me
B . take it easy
C . be patient
please
D . I am really
sorry
E . that's
impossible
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
Oh, I am really
sorry.
Ungkapan
tersebut digunakan untuk mengungkapkan rasa penyesalan.
30 .
Receptionist : Your room is number 126 and here is the key. Porter, help him
please.
Porter :
........ ?
Mr. Lukman : No
thanks, I can do it myself.
The following
can be used ro complete the dialogue above, except .......
A . Do you need
my help
B . Is there
anything I can do for you
C . Could you
please take my suitcase
D . Would you
like me to take your case
E . Perhaps I
could assist in taking your belongings
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
Pertanyaan yang
tepat untuk jawaban : No thanks, I can do it myself adalah : Would
you
like me to take
your case ?
31 . Tari : Will
you go with me to Rinta's party ?
Winda : Rinta ?
Do you mean the smiling girl ....... was the best in our English class ?
A . who
B . whom
C . whose
D . which
E . where
Kunci : A
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 8
Penyelesaian :
Kalimat di bawah
ini mengguankan adjective clause yang menerangkan subject orang.
Do you mean the
smiling girl who was the best in our English class ?
32 . Catherine :
Why do you look so sad ?
Larissa : Didn't
you hear the crews tat night ? The emptron of the volcano has killed
more than two
hundred people in my village.
Catherine : I'm
sorry to hear that.
Catherine
expresses her .......
A . fear
B . sadness
C . apology
D . surprise
E . sympathy
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
I'm sorry to
hear that.
Ungkapan
tersebut digunakan untuk menyatakan rasa simpati (sympathy) atas musibah
yang dialami
oleh orang lain.
33 . India :
Roy, you said you would take me to your mango garden.
When will we go
there ?
Roy : Well, I
think we can go there next Sunday.
India : Are you
sure that your mangoes ....... by the time we come there ?
A . will ripen
B . will be
ripening
C . will have
ripened
D . will have to
ripen
E . will have
been ripened
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
Are you sure
that your mangoes will have ripened by the time we come there ?
Kalimat tersebut
menggunakan Perfect Tense (S + will/shall + have + V3 + by .....)
menjadi petunjuk
untuk jawaban pertanyaan di atas yang artinya mangga-mangga itu akan
telah matang
pada saat mereka datang kesana.
34 . Bastion :
Our team is going to the eastern part of the district to inform the people
about
transmigration
and family planning ......?
Winono : No,
maybe not. I'd better finish my report of our visit to the remote villages.
A . What's your
decision
B . How about
going with us
C . How do you
feel about it
D . Do you have
any objection
E . What is your
participation in it
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
How about going
with us ?
Ungkapan ini
adalah ungkapan untuk mengajak seseorang untuk pergi bersama.
35 . Budi :
.....?
Lucy : Yes,
could you please get me some articles on economics from this newspaper ?
I'd like to make
a bundle of some newspaper clippings.
Budi : Yes, I'd
be glad to.
A . Do you need
some help, Lucy
B . Have you got
some morning papers
C . Do you know
the current economic station
D . Do you write
some articles in this newspaper
E . Does this
newspaper contain economic articles
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 9
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Do you need some
help, Lucy ?
Ungkapan ini
digunakan untuk menawarkan bantuan (offering help) kepada seseorang.
36 . Tina : Do
you think that we can depend on fossil fuels as energy sources for the next
century ?
Wulan : .....
They will soon run out.
Scientists are
experimenting in changing the abundant sunlight into energy.
A . It's
absolutely unproductive
B . It certainly
does not work
C . It's really
unpredictable
D . It's just
unreasonable
E . It's highly
unlikely
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
Tina : Apakah
Anda pikir kita akan tergantung pada fossil fuels sebagai sumber energi
untuk masa depan
?
Wulan : It's
just unreasonable (bukan alasan) they will soon run out.
37 . Nuzul : I
plan to open an account at your bank.
Roffy : Do you
mean Bahagia Bank ?
Nuzul : Yes. I
have heard their service is good.
Roffy : Yes,
that's true .......
A . I am
disappointed with the service.
B . They are
satisfied with their life.
C . I regret to
inform you about that.
D . I'm quite
happy with them.
E . I am afraid
I can't tell you.
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
I'm quite happy
with them.
Ungkapan ini
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan rasa senang.
38 . X : ......,
why do many people want to work in the coal industry ?
Y : Because the
coal industry pays good salaries.
The following
are groups of word that can be used to complete the dialogue above, except
.......
A . Despite the
danger of working underground
B . Although
working underground is dangerous
C . Though the
danger of working underground
D . Despite the
fact that working underground is dangerous
E . In spite of
the fact that working underground is dangerous
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
Though seharusnya
although.
39 . Rini : Are
you sure that you can fix this computer ?
Roni : ........
I have the qualification for it.
A . I don't know
B . I am
positive
C . Of course
not
D . I'll check
first
E . I see what
you mean
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 10
Rini : Apakah
Anda yakin bahwa Anda dapat memperbaiki komputer ini ?
Roni :
Pertama-tama saya akan memeriksa terlebih dahulu (I'll check first).
Saya punya
keahlian untuk memperbaikinya
40 . Mrs. Bhakti
: The more loan we get, the more burden for the coming generations,
wouldn't you say
so ?
Mrs. Sholeh :
I'm of exactly the same opinion.
In the dialogue
Mrs. Sholeh expresses .......
A . objection
B . complaint
C . agreement
D . suggestion
E . compliment
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
I'm of exactly
the same opinion.
Ungkapan yang
diutarakan oleh nyonya Sholeh merupakan ungkapan yang menyatakan
persetujuan.
(agreement).
41 . X :
What are you asking him to do ? And why ?
Y : I'm
asking him to do more physical exercises ......
A . in case he
will win the race
B . so that he
can win in the race
C . in case he
should win the competition
D . because I
have just recovered from an injury
E . in order
that I will not participate in the activity
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
X : Apa yang kau
katakan kepadanya yang harus dia lakukan ? dan kenapa ?
Y : I'm asking
him to do more physical exercises so that he can win the competition.
(Saya meminta
kepadanya untuk berlatih lebih baik agar supaya dia dapat
memenangkan
pertandingan).
Kalimat ini
menggunakan so that yang artinya agar supaya.
42 . Ahmad :
What did the consultant ask you ?
Bakri : Oh, he
wanted to know to what countries the bamboo products .......
A . exported
B . are exported
C . had exported
D . will be
exported
E . had been
exported
Kunci : D
Penyelesaian :
Kalimat ini
menggunkan pola kalimat Passive Voice dalam bentuk Future.
(S + will/shall
+ be + V3)
Oh, he wanted to
know to what countries the bamboo products will be exported.
43 . Bella : It
seems that the Family Planning Program is successful in this country.
Intan : You are
right. The government has made the people carry out the program.
The underlined
sentence means ........
A . the people
made the program
B . the
government carried out the program
C . the people
carried out the program spontaneously
D . the government
asked the people to carry out the program
E . the people
asked the government to cart) out the program
Kunci : D
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 11
Penyelesaian :
The government
asked the people to carry out the program.
Kalimat ini
menggunakan pola causative have active (S + has/have/had + object
(pelaku) + V1)
yang mempunyai makna yang sama dengan pola (S + ask + object pelaku)
+ to V2/past
infinitive).
44 . Alex : You
look so sad. What's the matter ?
Lucy : I'm
thinking of my mother. I wish I knew what has happened to her.
The underlined
phrase shows .......
A . an
expectation which is not fulfilled
B . an agreement
which is not actuated
C . an
invitation which is not expected
D . an apology
which is not accepted
E . an argument
which is not logical
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
I wish I knew
what has happened to her.
Kalimat ini
menggunakan pola kalimat subjective wish dalam bentuk present
(S1 + wish + S1
+ V2/past). Kalimat tersebut menyatakan kenyataan/harapan yang
berlawanan
dengan apa yang sesungguhnya terjadi (dalam bentuk present atau sekarang)
sehingga
harapannya tidak terpenuhi.
45 . Sonia :
Vani lost her ATM card last week. The pickpocket was successful to take her
money from the
machine.
Mimi : She
....... informed the bank to block it.
A . could
B . can't have
C . might have
D . would have
E . should have
Kunci : E
Penyelesaian :
Kalimat ini
menggunakan pola kalimat modals + perfect.
modal {should,
could, would, might} + have + V3
She should
informed the bank to block it.
46 . "If
women in the late 1960's had been given equal rights as men, there would not
have
been 'women's
liberation movement!"
This sentence
means that ....... at that time.
A . women will
not have equal rights as men
B . women didn't
have equal rights as men
C . women do not
have equal rights as men
D . women have
not had equal rights as men
E . women might
not have equal rights as men
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Kalimat ini
menggunkan conditional setence tipe 3.
"If women
in the late 1960's had been given equal rights as men, there would not
have been
'women's liberation movement!"
If + subject 1 +
past perfect + subject 2 + would + have + been + V3.
Kalimat
pengandaian ini menyatakan sesuatu yang sebenarnya bertentangan dengan apa
yang sebenarnya
sudah terjadi di waktu lampau yang artinya Women didn't have equal
rights as men.
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 12
47 . The best
arrangement of the following sentence is .....
1. We have tojog
at least three times a week or every other day.
2. We can jog on
the streets, in the big squares, in the park, etc.
3. We only need
a pair of running shoes, a sport shirt, shorts, and socks.
4. So, don't jog
only on Sundays.
5. Jogging does
not need a lot of money.
6. If we want to
make our body fit.
A . 6-1-2-4-5-3
B . 5-2-6-1-3-4
C . 5-3-2-6-1-4
D . 6-1-5-3-2-4
E . 5-3-6-1-4-2
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Susunan kalimat
yang terbaik adalah :
If we want to
make our body fit.
We have to jog
at least three times a week or every other day.
We can jog on
the streets, in the big squares, in the park, etc.
So, don't jog
only on Sundays.
Jogging does not
need a lot of money.
We only need a
pair of running shoes, a sport shirt, shorts, and socks.
48 . From 1967
onward, cinemas began to lose their ....... People prefer watching TV
programs at
home.
A . sponsors
B . audiences
C . producers
D . companies
E . cameramen
Kunci : B
Penyelesaian :
Dari tahun 1967,
bioskop mulai kehilangan penonton (audiences). Mereka lebih suka
menonton program
televisi di rumah.
49 . Father :
When you grow up, what do you want to be ?
Son : A/an
....... I want to travel in a spacecraft.
A . pilot
B . steward
C . astronout
D . astrologer
E . astronomer
Kunci : C
Penyelesaian :
Ayah : Jika kau
besar, apa yang kau inginkan ?
Anak : Seorang Astronot.
Saya ingin melakukan perjalanan dengna pesawat luar angkasa.
50 . What is the
best way to motivate children to learn ?
Well scientists
said that a ....... would encourage them to learn. We give them something or
just say a word,
such as "good" or "excellent" whenever they make good
progress in
learning.
A . reward
B . lecture
C . certificate
D . discussion
E . punishment
Kunci : A
Penyelesaian :
Apa cara yang
terbaik antuk memotivasi anak-anak untuk belajar ?
Menurut ilmuwan
memberikan hadiah (reward) dapat mendorong mereka untuk belajar.
Ebtanas/Bahasa
Inggris/Tahun 2001 13
Kita berikan
mereka sesuatu atau hanya mengucapkan kata seperti "baik" atau
"baik
sekali"
kapan saja mereka membuat kemajuan dalam belajar.
Ebtanas/Bahasa Inggris/Tahun 2001 14
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